25. Září 2014
Karel Tůma, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Joint work with J. Hron, J. Málek, and K. R. Rajagopal For the description of complicated behavior and response of viscoelastic materials we derive a new thermodynamically compatible rate-type fluid model. We show that it is capable of capturing non-linear relaxation responses observed in the experimental data with asphalt binder while the standard linear models are not. Using this model we performed several computer simulations in time-varying domains. In particular, for a problem of pressing rectangular piece of viscoelastic material we show the influence of the material parameters on the behavior of viscoelastic material and we study the convergence with respect to the mesh size and time step. Further we compare the difference in the full simulaton of the linear and non-linear model for the same material parameters.
MOdelling REvisited + MOdel REduction Modeling, analysis and computing in nonlinear PDEs. September 21-26, 2014, Chateau Liblice, Czech Republic. Recently developed implicit constitutive theory allows one to describe nonlinear response of complex materials in complicated processes and to model phenomena in both fluid and solid mechanics that have hitherto remained unexplained. The theory also provides a thermodynamically consistent framework for technologically important but so far only ad hoc engineering models without sound footing. The overall goal of the project is to develop accurate, efficient and robust numerical methods that allow one to perform large-scale simulations for the models arising from the new theoretical framework. A natural part of the goal is rigorous mathematical analysis of the models. The nonstandard structure of constitutive relations arising from the new framework requires the reconsideration of many existing approaches in the mathematical theory of partial differential equations and the development of new ones. In particular, basic notions such as the concept of the solution and its well-posedness need to be reconsidered. Further, the complexity of the constitutive relations calls for rigorous investigation on model reduction - the identification of simplified models that capture the chosen (practically relevant) information about the behaviour of the system and disregard irrelevant information. Reliable numerical simulations require the derivation of sharp a posteriori error estimates to control all possible sources of errors, including rarely studied but important algebraic errors. We believe that in solving difficult problems in mathematical modelling the individual aspects discussed above - physics, mathematical analysis and numerical analysis - are so closely interrelated that no breakthrough can be achieved without emphasising the holistic approach as the main principle. Our vision is to follow this principle: the entire process of modelling of complex materials will be revisited in an innovative manner.
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