Feature Selection using Stochastic Gates

Jul 12, 2020

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Feature selection problems have been extensively studied in the setting of linear estimation, for instance LASSO, but less emphasis has been placed on feature selection for neural networks. In this study, we propose a method for feature selection in non-linear function estimation problems. The new procedure is based on directly penalizing the ℓ_0 norm of features, or the count of the number of selected features. Our ℓ_0 based regularization relies on a continuous relaxation of the Bernoulli distribution, which allows our model to learn the parameters of the approximate Bernoulli distributions via gradient descent. The proposed framework simultaneously learns a non-linear regression or classification function while selecting a small subset of features. We provide an information-theoretic justification for incorporating Bernoulli distribution for feature selection. Furthermore, we evaluate our method using synthetic and real-life data and demonstrate that our approach outperforms other commonly used methods in terms of predictive performance and feature selection.

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The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) is the premier gathering of professionals dedicated to the advancement of the branch of artificial intelligence known as machine learning. ICML is globally renowned for presenting and publishing cutting-edge research on all aspects of machine learning used in closely related areas like artificial intelligence, statistics and data science, as well as important application areas such as machine vision, computational biology, speech recognition, and robotics. ICML is one of the fastest growing artificial intelligence conferences in the world. Participants at ICML span a wide range of backgrounds, from academic and industrial researchers, to entrepreneurs and engineers, to graduate students and postdocs.

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