A Model Based Method for Minimizing CVaR

Jul 24, 2023

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We develop a variant of the stochastic prox-linear method for minimizing the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) objective. CVaR is a risk measure focused on minimizing worst-case performance, defined as the average of the top quantile of the losses. In machine learning, such a risk measure is useful to train more robust models. Although the stochastic subgradient method (SGM) is a natural choice for minimizing CVaR objective, we show that our stochastic prox-linear (SPL+) algorithm can be used to better exploit the structure of the objective, while still providing a convenient closed form update. Our SPL+ method also adapts to the scaling of the loss function, which allows for much easier tuning. We then specialize a general convergence theorem for our SPL+ method to our setting, and show that it allows for a wider selection of step sizes compared to SGM. We support this theoretical finding experimentally, by showing that the performance of SPL+ is more robust to the choice of step size compared to SGM.

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